Are you a PCB student wondering about the Best PCB Career Options After 12th grade? With the right career path, you can shape a successful future in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
In this blog post, we present a comprehensive list of Top Courses After 12th PCB. Explore the wide array of career opportunities available and discover the key courses that can unlock your potential for a rewarding professional journey.
Let’s dive in and explore the exciting possibilities that await you!
Let's find it...
I. Best PCB Career Options After 12th | Top Courses After 12th PCB (Medical Field)
1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
MBBS is an undergraduate degree in the field of medicine and surgery. Pursuing a career in Medicine and Surgery offers a wide scope and numerous benefits. It is a noble profession that allows you to make a positive impact on people’s lives and contribute to the healthcare system.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to MBBS programs in India is primarily based on the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) conducted at the national level. It is essential to prepare well and secure a good rank in the entrance exam to secure a seat in reputed medical colleges.
Potential Job Roles:
After completing MBBS, you have a variety of job roles to choose from, including:
- Doctor: You can work as a general practitioner or specialize in specific areas such as pediatrics, cardiology, dermatology, etc.
- Surgeon: If you have an interest in surgical procedures, you can become a surgeon and perform operations to treat various medical conditions.
- Researcher: You can contribute to medical research and advancements by working in research institutes or pharmaceutical companies.
- Professor: Teaching in medical colleges and guiding aspiring doctors is another rewarding career path.
| Degree | MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) |
| Duration | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB and English |
| Job Roles | Doctor, Surgeon, Researcher, Professor |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, specialization, location |
Pursuing an MBBS degree not only provides you with comprehensive medical knowledge and practical skills but also opens up a range of opportunities in the healthcare industry. It is a rewarding career that allows you to serve humanity and make a significant difference in people’s lives.
2. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
BAMS is an undergraduate degree in the field of Ayurvedic medicine and surgery. Pursuing a career in Ayurvedic medicine offers a unique approach to healthcare that focuses on holistic healing and natural remedies. It provides a rewarding career path with a wide scope and numerous benefits.
Scope and Benefits:
- Ayurvedic medicine has gained significant popularity worldwide due to its holistic and natural approach to healing.
- As an Ayurvedic practitioner, you can help individuals achieve overall wellness by balancing the body, mind, and spirit.
- Ayurveda offers treatment options for various health conditions, including chronic diseases, through a combination of herbal remedies, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.
- With the increasing demand for natural and alternative medicine, the scope for Ayurvedic practitioners is expanding, both in India and internationally.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to BAMS programs in India is generally based on state-level or national-level entrance exams. Some common entrance exams for BAMS include NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) and AIAPGET (All India AYUSH Post Graduate Entrance Test).
Potential Job Roles:
After completing BAMS, you have a range of job roles to consider, including:
- Ayurvedic Doctor: You can set up your own practice or work in Ayurvedic clinics, hospitals, or wellness centers.
- Researcher: You can contribute to research in Ayurvedic medicine, exploring new treatments and developing herbal formulations.
- Academics: Teaching positions in Ayurvedic colleges and institutions allow you to share your knowledge and train future Ayurvedic practitioners.
| Degree | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) |
| Duration | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | NEET, AIAPGET |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB and English |
| Job Roles | Ayurvedic Doctor, Researcher, Academics |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, location |
Pursuing a BAMS degree equips you with a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principles and practices. It allows you to promote wellness, natural healing, and a balanced lifestyle. With the increasing acceptance and demand for Ayurvedic medicine, a career in BAMS offers immense potential for personal growth and making a positive impact on the health and well-being of individuals.
3. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery)
BHMS is an undergraduate degree in the field of homeopathic medicine and surgery. It focuses on the principles of homeopathy, a form of alternative medicine that stimulates the body’s natural healing processes. Pursuing a career in homeopathic medicine offers a unique approach to healthcare and provides various opportunities for holistic healing.
Principles of Homeopathic Medicine:
- Homeopathy is based on the principle of “like cures like,” where a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person is used to treat similar symptoms in a sick person.
- It emphasizes individualized treatment and considers the physical, mental, and emotional aspects of a person to prescribe remedies.
- Homeopathic remedies are derived from natural sources and are highly diluted to minimize toxicity while enhancing their healing properties.
Career Opportunities:
- As a homeopathic practitioner, you can work in private clinics, hospitals, homeopathic dispensaries, or set up your own practice.
- Homeopathy offers treatment options for various acute and chronic conditions, including allergies, respiratory ailments, digestive disorders, skin problems, and mental health issues.
- You can also explore opportunities in research, teaching, and consultancy in the field of homeopathic medicine.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to BHMS programs in India is generally based on state-level or national-level entrance exams. Some common entrance exams for BHMS include NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) and AIAPGET (All India AYUSH Post Graduate Entrance Test).
Potential Job Roles:
After completing BHMS, you have a range of job roles to consider, including:
- Homeopathic Doctor: You can provide consultation, diagnose illnesses, and prescribe homeopathic remedies to patients.
- Researcher: You can contribute to research in homeopathic medicine, exploring the effectiveness and mechanisms of homeopathic remedies.
- Academician: Teaching positions in homeopathic colleges and institutions allow you to educate aspiring homeopathic practitioners.
| Degree | BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery) |
| Duration | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | NEET, AIAPGET |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB and English |
| Job Roles | Homeopathic Doctor, Researcher, Academician |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, location |
Pursuing a BHMS degree equips you with a deep understanding of homeopathic principles and remedies. It allows you to approach healthcare from a holistic perspective, considering the individual as a whole. With the growing acceptance of alternative medicine, a career in BHMS offers fulfilling opportunities to make a positive impact on the health and well-being of individuals through natural healing approaches.
4. BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
BUMS is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on Unani medicine, a traditional system of medicine with its roots in ancient Greece. Unani medicine emphasizes the balance of bodily humors and the use of natural remedies to restore health. Pursuing a career in Unani medicine offers unique insights into holistic healthcare practices and provides opportunities to contribute to the well-being of individuals.
Field of Unani Medicine:
- Unani medicine is based on the principles of balancing the four humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile) in the body to maintain good health.
- It utilizes natural substances such as herbs, minerals, and animal products to prepare medicines and therapies.
- Unani medicine emphasizes the integration of physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of health for comprehensive healing.
Relevance in Modern Healthcare:
- Unani medicine has been recognized by the government and regulatory bodies in India and is considered an important part of the healthcare system.
- It offers alternative treatment options for various ailments such as respiratory disorders, digestive issues, musculoskeletal problems, and skin conditions.
- The holistic approach of Unani medicine aligns with the growing demand for integrative and complementary healthcare practices.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to BUMS programs in India is generally based on state-level or national-level entrance exams. Some common entrance exams for BUMS include NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) and AIAPGET (All India AYUSH Post Graduate Entrance Test).
Potential Career Paths:
After completing BUMS, you have various career paths to consider, including:
- Unani Practitioner: You can establish your own clinic or work in hospitals, dispensaries, or Unani healthcare centers to provide consultation and treatment.
- Researcher: You can contribute to research in the field of Unani medicine, exploring the effectiveness of traditional remedies and developing new approaches.
- Academician: Teaching positions in Unani colleges and institutions allow you to educate aspiring Unani practitioners and contribute to the growth of the field.
| Degree | BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 5.5 years (including 1-year internship) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | NEET, AIAPGET |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB and English |
| Job Roles | Unani Practitioner, Researcher, Academician |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, location |
Pursuing a BUMS degree equips you with the knowledge and skills to practice Unani medicine and contribute to the well-being of individuals. With a focus on holistic healthcare and the use of natural remedies, the field of Unani medicine offers a fulfilling career path for those interested in traditional healing practices.
5. BSc Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing)
BSc Nursing is an undergraduate degree program that prepares individuals to become skilled and compassionate nurses. Nursing plays a crucial role in the healthcare sector by providing patient care, promoting wellness, and assisting in the treatment of various medical conditions. Pursuing a career in nursing offers diverse opportunities to make a positive impact on the lives of patients and contribute to the overall healthcare system.
Importance of Nursing in the Healthcare Sector:
- Nurses are the backbone of the healthcare system, providing essential care, support, and advocacy for patients.
- They play a vital role in the prevention, promotion, and treatment of illnesses, working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals.
- Nurses provide holistic care, addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients and their families.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to BSc Nursing programs in India is generally based on state-level or national-level entrance exams. Some common entrance exams for BSc Nursing include AIIMS Nursing Entrance Exam, JIPMER Nursing Entrance Exam, and state-level nursing entrance exams.
Potential Job Roles:
After completing BSc Nursing, you can explore various job roles in the healthcare sector, including:
- Staff Nurse: Working in hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare settings, providing direct patient care, administering medications, and assisting doctors.
- Nurse Educator: Teaching and mentoring aspiring nurses in nursing schools and colleges, shaping the future generation of nursing professionals.
- Nurse Administrator: Holding managerial and administrative positions in healthcare organizations, overseeing nursing departments and ensuring quality care delivery.
- Community Health Nurse: Working in community settings, promoting health education, conducting health screenings, and providing preventive care.
| Degree | BSc Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | AIIMS Nursing Entrance Exam, JIPMER Nursing Entrance Exam, state-level nursing entrance exams |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB and English |
| Job Roles | Staff Nurse, Nurse Educator, Nurse Administrator, Community Health Nurse |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, location |
Pursuing BSc Nursing equips you with the necessary knowledge, skills, and compassion to provide quality patient care. It opens doors to a wide range of job opportunities in hospitals, clinics, community health settings, and other healthcare institutions. By choosing a career in nursing, you become part of a noble profession dedicated to serving others and making a positive impact on healthcare outcomes.
6. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS is an undergraduate professional degree program in the field of dental surgery. It is designed to equip individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to become proficient dentists. Dental care is essential for maintaining oral health, diagnosing and treating dental problems, and promoting overall well-being. Pursuing a career in dentistry offers exciting opportunities to improve oral health and enhance people’s quality of life.
Overview of Dental Education and Significance:
- Dental education focuses on the study of oral health, dental diseases, diagnosis, and treatment procedures.
- Dentists play a vital role in preventing and treating dental problems, including tooth decay, gum diseases, and oral infections.
- Dental care is crucial for maintaining overall health, as oral health is closely linked to systemic health conditions.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to BDS programs in India is usually based on national-level or state-level entrance exams. Some common entrance exams for BDS include NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and state-level dental entrance exams.
Potential Career Opportunities:
After completing BDS, you can explore various career opportunities in the field of dentistry, including:
- General Dentist: Providing comprehensive dental care, diagnosing and treating dental conditions, and performing dental procedures such as fillings, extractions, and root canals.
- Specialist Dentist: Pursuing postgraduate specialization in areas such as Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Endodontics, Periodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and more.
- Dental Surgeon: Performing surgical procedures related to the oral and maxillofacial region, such as tooth extraction, dental implant placement, and corrective jaw surgery.
- Academician: Pursuing a career in teaching and research in dental colleges and universities, shaping the future generation of dental professionals.
| Degree | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), state-level dental entrance exams |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB and English |
| Job Roles | General Dentist, Specialist Dentist, Dental Surgeon, Academician |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, location |
Pursuing BDS not only provides you with the knowledge and skills to improve oral health but also offers a rewarding and fulfilling career. As a dentist, you have the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives by promoting oral health, restoring smiles, and relieving dental pain. It is a dynamic profession with continuous learning and growth prospects. By choosing a career in dental surgery, you contribute to the overall well-being of individuals and the community.
7. B.Pharmacy (Bachelor in Pharmacy)
B.Pharmacy is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the study of pharmaceutical science and the role of pharmacists in the healthcare system. Pharmacists play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications, promoting wellness, and providing pharmaceutical care to patients. Pursuing a career in pharmacy offers diverse opportunities to contribute to healthcare and make a positive impact on people’s lives.
Role of Pharmacists in the Healthcare System:
- Pharmacists are experts in medications and their proper use. They collaborate with healthcare professionals and patients to optimize medication therapy and improve health outcomes.
- They dispense prescription medications, ensuring accurate dosage and appropriate drug information.
- Pharmacists provide counseling to patients on medication use, potential side effects, and drug interactions.
- They play a crucial role in medication management, including medication therapy reviews, identifying and resolving medication-related problems, and promoting medication adherence.
- Pharmacists also contribute to research, development, and quality control of pharmaceutical products.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to B.Pharmacy programs in India is usually based on national-level or state-level entrance exams. Some common entrance exams for B.Pharmacy include:
- NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA)
- State-level pharmacy entrance exams conducted by respective state boards or authorities
Potential Job Roles:
After completing B.Pharmacy, you can explore various job roles in the pharmaceutical industry, healthcare institutions, and research organizations, including:
- Community Pharmacist: Working in retail pharmacies, providing medication counseling, dispensing prescriptions, and offering over-the-counter medications.
- Hospital Pharmacist: Managing the pharmacy department in hospitals, ensuring safe and effective medication use, and providing pharmaceutical care to patients.
- Pharmaceutical Research: Engaging in research and development activities, drug discovery, clinical trials, and formulation development in pharmaceutical companies or research institutions.
- Regulatory Affairs: Ensuring compliance with pharmaceutical regulations, drug registrations, and safety standards.
- Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing: Promoting pharmaceutical products, educating healthcare professionals, and managing sales strategies.
| Degree | B.Pharmacy (Bachelor in Pharmacy) |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), state-level pharmacy entrance exams |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB and/or Mathematics |
| Job Roles | Community Pharmacist, Hospital Pharmacist, Pharmaceutical Research, Regulatory Affairs, Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, location |
Pursuing B.Pharmacy equips you with the knowledge and skills to contribute to the healthcare system by ensuring safe and effective medication use. As a pharmacist, you have the opportunity to make a difference in patients’ lives, promote public health, and play a vital role in the pharmaceutical industry. With the evolving healthcare landscape, there is a growing demand for qualified pharmacists, making it an excellent career choice for those interested in the field of pharmacy.
8. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
BPT is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the study of physiotherapy, a field dedicated to improving physical function, mobility, and overall well-being. Physiotherapists play a crucial role in rehabilitating individuals with injuries, disabilities, or chronic conditions, helping them regain strength, mobility, and independence.
Field of Physiotherapy and Its Applications:
- Physiotherapy utilizes a range of physical techniques, exercises, and manual therapies to address musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary, and other physical conditions.
- It aims to restore, maintain, and promote physical function and mobility, relieve pain, prevent further injuries, and enhance overall health and well-being.
- Physiotherapy is applied in various settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports clinics, community health centers, and private practice.
Entrance Exams:
Admission to BPT programs in India is usually based on national-level or state-level entrance exams. Some common entrance exams for BPT include:
- NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA)
- State-level physiotherapy entrance exams conducted by respective state boards or authorities
Potential Career Paths:
After completing BPT, you can explore various career paths in the field of physiotherapy, including:
- Clinical Physiotherapist: Working in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or private clinics, providing physiotherapy treatments to individuals with diverse conditions, such as orthopedic injuries, neurological disorders, cardiopulmonary conditions, or sports injuries.
- Sports Physiotherapist: Focusing on sports-related injuries and rehabilitation, working with athletes to prevent injuries, enhance performance, and support their recovery.
- Pediatric Physiotherapist: Specializing in providing physiotherapy for children, addressing developmental delays, congenital conditions, or pediatric injuries.
- Geriatric Physiotherapist: Working with elderly individuals to improve mobility, manage age-related conditions, and promote healthy aging.
- Occupational Health Physiotherapist: Supporting individuals in the workplace, addressing work-related injuries, ergonomics, and promoting employee well-being.
| Degree | BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) |
| Duration | 4.5 years (including internship) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), state-level physiotherapy entrance exams |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB |
| Job Roles | Clinical Physiotherapist, Sports Physiotherapist, Pediatric Physiotherapist, Geriatric Physiotherapist, Occupational Health Physiotherapist |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, specialization, and location |
Pursuing BPT provides you with the knowledge and skills to help individuals recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve their quality of life through physical therapy interventions. As a physiotherapist, you have the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives, support their physical well-being, and contribute to the healthcare sector. With the growing demand for physiotherapy services, there are ample career opportunities in various healthcare settings and specialties.
II. Best Career Options After 12th PCB Except for Medical
1. Biotechnology/ Bioinformatics
Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field that combines biology, chemistry, and technology to develop innovative solutions in various industries. It offers diverse career opportunities outside of the medical field. Here’s what you need to know:
Scope and Applications:
- Biotechnology finds applications in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, environmental conservation, and more.
- It involves utilizing biological processes and organisms to create new products, improve existing processes, and find solutions to complex challenges.
Educational Requirements:
To pursue a career in biotechnology, you can opt for undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs such as:
- B.Sc. Biotechnology: A 3-year undergraduate program
Job Roles and Career Paths:
With a degree in biotechnology, you can explore various job roles and career paths, including:
- Research Scientist: Conducting scientific research, experiments, and analysis to develop new products, processes, or technologies.
- Biotechnologist: Applying biotechnological principles and techniques in industrial settings for product development and optimization.
- Geneticist: Studying genetic traits, heredity, and DNA to understand and manipulate biological systems.
- Bioinformatics Specialist: Analyzing biological data using computational tools and algorithms to extract meaningful insights.
- Quality Control Analyst: Ensuring quality standards and regulatory compliance in biotechnological processes and products.
| Degree | B.Sc. Biotechnology, B.Tech. Biotechnology |
| Duration | 3 years (B.Sc.), 4 years (B.Tech.) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | Entrance exams conducted by respective colleges/universities |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB |
| Job Roles | Research Scientist, Biotechnologist, Geneticist, Bioinformatics Specialist, Quality Control Analyst |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, specialization, and industry |
Biotechnology offers exciting opportunities for those passionate about innovation, scientific research, and problem-solving. By pursuing a degree in biotechnology, you can contribute to advancements in various sectors, develop sustainable solutions, and make a positive impact on society. With the growing demand for biotechnological advancements, there are ample career prospects in research institutions, biotech companies, pharmaceutical firms, and government agencies.
2. Food Science
Food science is a multidisciplinary field that combines biology, chemistry, and technology to ensure the safety, quality, and nutritional value of food products. It plays a vital role in the food industry and offers various career opportunities. Let’s explore more about this field:
Field of Food Science:
- Food science involves studying the physical, chemical, and microbiological aspects of food to ensure its safety, preservation, and quality.
- Professionals in this field work on developing new food products, improving food processing techniques, and conducting research to enhance nutritional value.
Educational Requirements:
To pursue a career in food science, you can consider the following degree programs:
- B.Sc. Food Science: A 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on the scientific principles and technologies related to food processing, preservation, and quality control.
Job Roles and Career Opportunities:
With a degree in food science, you can explore various job roles and career paths, including:
- Food Technologist: Developing and improving food products, ensuring their quality, safety, and nutritional value.
- Food Quality Assurance Manager: Overseeing quality control processes to meet regulatory standards and ensure product safety.
- Food Research Scientist: Conducting research to develop innovative food products, improve processing techniques, and enhance nutritional value.
- Food Safety Auditor: Assessing food manufacturing processes and facilities to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
| Degree | B.Sc. Food Science, B.Tech. Food Technology |
| Duration | 3 years (B.Sc.), 4 years (B.Tech.) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | Entrance exams conducted by respective colleges/universities |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB |
| Job Roles | Food Technologist, Food Quality Assurance Manager, Food Research Scientist, Food Safety Auditor |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, specialization, and industry |
A career in food science offers exciting opportunities to contribute to the food industry, ensuring the production of safe, nutritious, and high-quality food products. Professionals in this field work at food processing companies, research institutes, regulatory bodies, and government agencies. They play a crucial role in maintaining food safety standards, improving food processing techniques, and developing innovative food products to meet the evolving needs of consumers.
3. Forensic Science
Forensic science is a fascinating field that combines scientific principles with criminal investigations to solve crimes and bring justice to society. It involves the application of various scientific techniques and methodologies to analyze crime scene evidence. Let’s delve into the details of this field:
Field of Forensic Science:
- Forensic science encompasses the collection, analysis, and interpretation of physical evidence to provide scientific support in legal investigations.
- Professionals in this field work closely with law enforcement agencies, legal authorities, and crime scene investigators to analyze evidence and present findings in courts of law.
Educational Requirements:
To pursue a career in forensic science, you can consider the following degree programs:
- B.Sc. Forensic Science: A 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on the scientific techniques and methodologies used in forensic investigations.
Job Roles and Career Opportunities:
With a degree in forensic science, you can explore various job roles and career paths, including:
- Forensic Scientist: Analyzing crime scene evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, fibers, and ballistics to provide scientific support in criminal investigations.
- Forensic Toxicologist: Investigating the presence of drugs, poisons, and other toxic substances in biological samples.
- Forensic Ballistics Expert: Analyzing firearms, bullets, and other ballistic evidence to determine the trajectory and identify the weapon used in a crime.
- Forensic Odontologist: Examining dental evidence, such as bite marks, to assist in the identification of suspects.
- Forensic Document Examiner: Analyzing handwriting, signatures, and other documents to determine their authenticity.
| Degree | B.Sc. Forensic Science, B.Tech. Forensic Science |
| Duration | 3 years (B.Sc.), 4 years (B.Tech.) |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | Entrance exams conducted by respective colleges/universities |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB |
| Job Roles | Forensic Scientist, Forensic Toxicologist, Forensic Ballistics Expert, Forensic Odontologist, Forensic Document Examiner |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, specialization, and industry |
A career in forensic science offers a unique blend of scientific investigation and criminal justice. Forensic scientists play a crucial role in solving crimes, identifying culprits, and ensuring justice. They work in forensic laboratories, government agencies, law enforcement departments, and private forensic consultancy firms. By analyzing evidence and providing scientific insights, they contribute to the truth-seeking process and help bring closure to victims and their families.
4. Public Health Administration
Public health administration plays a vital role in managing healthcare systems and promoting the health and well-being of communities. It involves the planning, coordination, and implementation of various public health programs and policies. Let’s explore this dynamic field in more detail:
Importance of Public Health Administration:
- Public health administrators work towards improving population health by addressing health disparities, promoting preventive measures, and ensuring efficient healthcare delivery.
- They play a crucial role in policy development, resource allocation, healthcare management, and community outreach initiatives.
Educational Requirements:
To pursue a career in public health administration, you can consider the following degree programs:
- Bachelor’s in Public Health Administration: A 3 to 4-year undergraduate program that provides a comprehensive understanding of public health principles, management strategies, and policy implementation.
Job Roles and Career Opportunities:
With a degree in public health administration, you can explore diverse job roles and career paths, including:
- Public Health Manager/Administrator: Overseeing public health programs, managing healthcare facilities, and coordinating health initiatives at the community level.
- Health Policy Analyst: Analyzing healthcare policies and regulations, evaluating their impact on public health outcomes, and making recommendations for improvement.
- Epidemiologist: Studying patterns and causes of diseases, monitoring disease outbreaks, and conducting research to inform public health interventions.
- Healthcare Consultant: Providing expertise and guidance to healthcare organizations and government agencies on health policy, program evaluation, and quality improvement.
- Health Educator: Developing and implementing health promotion programs, conducting educational workshops, and raising awareness about health issues in communities.
| Degree | Bachelor’s in Public Health Administration |
| Duration | 3 to 4 years |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | Entrance exams conducted by respective colleges/universities |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB |
| Job Roles | Public Health Manager/Administrator, Health Policy Analyst, Epidemiologist, Healthcare Consultant, Health Educator |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, specialization, and industry |
A career in public health administration offers a unique opportunity to make a significant impact on population health outcomes. Public health administrators work in government health departments, nonprofit organizations, research institutions, and healthcare consulting firms. They contribute to the design and implementation of public health policies, manage healthcare programs, and collaborate with diverse stakeholders to improve the overall health and well-being of communities.
5. Environmental Science and Conservation
Environmental science and conservation play a crucial role in ensuring sustainable development and preserving the planet’s resources for future generations. This field focuses on understanding the environment, identifying environmental issues, and implementing strategies to mitigate and prevent environmental degradation. Let’s delve into the details:
Significance of Environmental Science and Conservation:
- Environmental scientists and conservationists work towards protecting ecosystems, promoting biodiversity, and addressing environmental challenges such as climate change, pollution, and habitat loss.
- They play a vital role in researching and developing sustainable practices, advocating for environmental policies, and creating awareness about the importance of conservation.
Educational Requirements:
To pursue a career in environmental science and conservation, you can consider the following degree programs:
- Bachelor’s in Environmental Science: A 3 to 4-year undergraduate program that provides a comprehensive understanding of environmental systems, natural resource management, and sustainable practices.
Job Roles and Career Opportunities:
With a degree in environmental science and conservation, you can explore diverse job roles and career paths, including:
- Environmental Scientist: Conducting research, collecting data, and analyzing environmental impact assessments to develop strategies for environmental management and conservation.
- Conservation Biologist: Studying biodiversity, implementing conservation programs, and working towards the protection of endangered species and ecosystems.
- Environmental Consultant: Providing expertise and guidance to organizations on environmental regulations, sustainability practices, and compliance measures.
- Natural Resource Manager: Managing and preserving natural resources such as forests, water bodies, and wildlife habitats.
- Environmental Educator: Creating and delivering educational programs, workshops, and awareness campaigns to promote environmental stewardship.
| Degree | Bachelor’s in Environmental Science |
| Duration | 3 to 4 years |
| Fees | Varies across colleges |
| Entrance Exam | Entrance exams conducted by respective colleges/universities |
| Eligibility | Completion of 10+2 with PCB |
| Job Roles | Environmental Scientist, Conservation Biologist, Environmental Consultant, Natural Resource Manager, Environmental Educator |
| Average Salary | Varies based on experience, specialization, and industry |
A career in environmental science and conservation offers an opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the planet and contribute to sustainable development. Environmental scientists and conservationists work in government agencies, non-profit organizations, research institutions, and environmental consulting firms. They collaborate with various stakeholders to develop and implement environmental policies, conduct field studies, and promote practices that ensure the long-term health and well-being of the environment.
III. Best Government Jobs after 12th PCB Except for Medical
1. NDA (National Defence Academy)
The National Defence Academy (NDA) offers excellent opportunities for PCB students who aspire to pursue a career in the defense sector. NDA is one of the most prestigious institutions under the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and provides a strong foundation in the field of defense. Let’s explore the educational requirements, selection process, and potential career paths associated with NDA.
Opportunities and Career Paths:
NDA offers pathways to various esteemed institutions such as:
- IMA (Indian Military Academy): Trains cadets to become officers in the Indian Army.
- DSSC (Defence Services Staff College): Provides advanced training to officers for staff and administrative assignments.
- SPA (Services Public Administration): Focuses on imparting knowledge and skills in public administration for effective governance.
- DMSU (Defence Management Studies Unit): Offers specialized education in defense management and strategic studies.
Financial Support and Course Duration:
The NDA course duration is three years. The government provides financial support to cadets during their training period.
Selection Process:
The selection process for NDA consists of three steps:
- Preliminary Screening Test: Candidates need to qualify in a preliminary screening test, which includes written examinations.
- Written Examination: Candidates who pass the screening test proceed to the written examination. The examination consists of various categories, including General Knowledge, Mental Ability, Mathematical Ability, English Language, and Technical Field.
- Aptitude Test: Candidates who clear the written examination are further evaluated through an aptitude test to assess their suitability for the defense services.
Can PCB Students Apply for NDA?
Yes, PCB students can apply for NDA. However, it’s important to note that after completing NDA, candidates can only join the Indian Army and not the Indian Air Force or Indian Navy.
Job Roles and Average Salary:
Upon successful completion of NDA, candidates can join the Indian Army as officers. The job roles available include:
- Army Officer: Responsible for leading troops, ensuring operational readiness, and contributing to national security.
- Administrative Officer: Handles administrative tasks, logistics, and resource management within the Army.
- Defense Strategist: Develops strategic plans and policies to safeguard national interests.
Please note that the average salary varies based on the rank, experience, and responsibilities associated with the job role.
NDA provides a remarkable opportunity to join the Indian Army as an officer after completing 12th grade. It’s worth mentioning that NDA is now open to both male and female candidates. If you have a passion for serving the nation and a keen interest in defense, NDA can be an ideal choice to pursue a fulfilling career in the defense sector.
2. SSC Combined Higher Secondary Level
The SSC Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL) examination is a highly sought-after government job opportunity for PCB students who have completed their 12th grade. It opens up a wide range of job opportunities in various government departments. Let’s delve into the details of the SSC CHSL examination, including its educational requirements, selection process, and potential career paths.
About SSC CHSL Examination:
The SSC CHSL examination is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to recruit candidates for positions such as:
- Lower Division Clerk (LDC)
- Data Entry Operator (DEO)
- Postal/Sorting Assistant
- Court Clerk
Educational Requirements:
To be eligible for the SSC CHSL examination, candidates must have completed their 12th grade or equivalent from a recognized board or university.
Selection Process:
The selection process for SSC CHSL consists of three stages:
- Tier 1: Computer-Based Examination (Objective Type)
- Tier 2: Descriptive Paper (Essay/Letter/Application Writing)
- Tier 3: Skill Test/Typing Test
Career Paths and Job Roles:
Upon successful completion of the SSC CHSL examination, candidates can secure job roles such as:
- Lower Division Clerk (LDC): Responsible for data entry, file maintenance, and general administrative tasks.
- Data Entry Operator (DEO): Manages and maintains databases, performs data entry operations.
- Postal/Sorting Assistant: Handles mail sorting, delivery, and other postal services.
- Court Clerk: Assists in administrative tasks within a court setup.
Average Salary:
The average salary for SSC CHSL job roles varies based on the position, level, and location. It typically ranges from INR 18,000 to INR 35,000 per month.
| Eligibility | Job Roles | Average Salary |
| 12th Grade or Equivalent | LDC, DEO, Postal/Sorting Assistant, Court Clerk | INR 18,000 – INR 35,000 per month |
The SSC CHSL examination offers a promising career path in the government sector for PCB students. It provides stability, growth opportunities, and a chance to contribute to the functioning of various government departments. If you aspire to secure a government job and have completed your 12th grade, SSC CHSL can be an excellent choice to explore.
3. Railway Recruitment Board (RRB)
The Indian Railways offers a multitude of job opportunities for PCB students through the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) examinations. It is one of the largest employers in the country, providing a wide range of positions in different departments. Let’s explore the educational requirements, selection process, and potential job roles in the Indian Railways.
Positions in the Indian Railways:
The Indian Railways provides various job positions for PCB students, including:
- Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP)
- Technician
- Junior Engineer (JE)
- Section Engineer
- Station Master
- Ticket Collector
- Goods Guard
- Assistant Station Master (ASM)
- And many more
Educational Requirements:
The educational requirements for different positions in the Indian Railways may vary. Generally, candidates need to have completed their 12th grade or equivalent from a recognized board or university. Additionally, specific positions may require additional qualifications such as a diploma or degree in engineering.
Selection Process:
The selection process for RRB exams typically involves the following stages:
- Computer-Based Test (CBT) – Stage 1
- Computer-Based Test (CBT) – Stage 2
- Skill Test or Aptitude Test (if applicable)
- Document Verification
Career Paths and Job Roles:
Upon successful completion of the RRB examination, candidates can be appointed to various job roles in the Indian Railways, including:
- Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP): Assists the locomotive driver in operating and maintaining the train.
- Technician: Maintains and repairs electrical or mechanical components of the train.
- Junior Engineer (JE): Works in various engineering departments, overseeing construction and maintenance activities.
- Section Engineer: Responsible for managing a specific section of railway operations, ensuring smooth functioning and safety.
- Station Master: Manages train operations at a specific railway station.
- Ticket Collector: Collects tickets, checks passenger tickets, and assists passengers with inquiries.
- Goods Guard: Manages the safe movement of goods trains, ensures proper coupling of wagons, and handles paperwork.
- Assistant Station Master (ASM): Assists the Station Master in managing train movements, coordinating with different departments, and ensuring passenger safety.
Average Salary:
The average salary in the Indian Railways varies based on the position, level, and location. It typically ranges from INR 20,000 to INR 45,000 per month.
| Eligibility | Job Roles | Average Salary |
| 12th Grade or Equivalent | ALP, Technician, JE, Section Engineer, Station Master, Ticket Collector, Goods Guard, ASM | INR 20,000 – INR 45,000 per month |
Working in the Indian Railways offers stability, growth opportunities, and the chance to contribute to the country’s transportation system. If you have a keen interest in the railway sector, consider appearing for the RRB exams to secure a fulfilling career.
4. Forest Guard
Forest guards play a crucial role in the protection and conservation of our forest resources. They are responsible for ensuring the safety of forests, preventing unauthorized activities, and promoting sustainable practices. Let’s delve into the educational requirements, selection process, and potential career paths for aspiring forest guards.
Role of a Forest Guard:
Forest guards are entrusted with the following responsibilities:
- Patrolling designated forest areas to detect and prevent illegal activities such as poaching, logging, and encroachments.
- Monitoring wildlife habitats and reporting any signs of threats or disturbances.
- Assisting in fire prevention and firefighting operations.
- Educating visitors about forest conservation and promoting responsible behavior.
- Conducting surveys and data collection to aid in forest management and wildlife preservation.
Educational Requirements:
To pursue a career as a forest guard, the minimum educational requirement is completing the 12th grade or its equivalent from a recognized educational board. However, specific state forest departments may have additional eligibility criteria, such as age limits and physical fitness requirements.
Selection Process:
The selection process for forest guard positions typically involves the following stages:
- Written Examination: This exam assesses candidates’ knowledge in subjects like general awareness, English, mathematics, and environmental science.
- Physical Efficiency Test: Candidates must meet the specified physical fitness standards, including tasks like running, long jump, and shot put.
- Interview: Shortlisted candidates from the previous stages are called for a personal interview to evaluate their suitability for the role.
- Document Verification: Successful candidates are required to submit the necessary documents to verify their eligibility and qualifications.
Career Paths and Job Roles:
Upon selection, forest guards can pursue various career paths within the forest department, including:
- Forest Ranger: Responsible for managing and supervising forest guards, implementing conservation programs, and conducting surveys and assessments.
- Wildlife Conservation Officer: Focuses on wildlife management, habitat preservation, and implementing measures for species protection.
- Forest Officer: Takes on administrative roles, oversees forest management plans, and collaborates with local communities and stakeholders.
- Forest Researcher: Engages in scientific research and studies related to forest ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation strategies.
Average Salary:
The salary of a forest guard varies based on the state forest department, job position, and location. On average, forest guards earn a monthly salary ranging from INR 15,000 to INR 30,000.
| Eligibility | Job Roles | Average Salary |
| 12th Grade or Equivalent | Forest Guard, Forest Ranger, Wildlife Conservation Officer, Forest Officer, Forest Researcher | INR 15,000 – INR 30,000 per month |
Working as a forest guard provides an opportunity to contribute to nature conservation and protect our invaluable forests. It is a career path that combines a passion for the environment with a sense of responsibility.
IV. High Salary Courses After 12th Science PCB
One of the key considerations for students while choosing a career path is the potential earning prospects. Here, we have compiled a list of high-paying courses after 12th Science PCB along with their average salary ranges.
| High Salary Courses | Average Salary |
| MBBS | INR 8-12 Lakh per annum |
| BDS | INR 4-8 Lakh per annum |
| B.Pharmacy | INR 3-6 Lakh per annum |
| BPT (Physiotherapy) | INR 3-5 Lakh per annum |
| B.Sc Nursing | INR 3-6 Lakh per annum |
| Biotechnology | INR 3-7 Lakh per annum |
| Bioinformatics | INR 3-6 Lakh per annum |
| Food Science | INR 3-6 Lakh per annum |
| Forensic Science | INR 3-6 Lakh per annum |
| Environmental Science | INR 3-6 Lakh per annum |
| Public Health Administration | INR 3-6 Lakh per annum |
It is important to note that these salary figures are approximate and can vary based on various factors such as job location, industry demand, experience level, and individual skills. Additionally, career growth and potential earnings may increase with experience, higher education, and specialization within these fields.
While considering high-salary courses, it’s equally important to choose a field that aligns with your interests, strengths, and long-term career goals. Salary should not be the sole determining factor in choosing a career; passion and job satisfaction are equally vital.
Take time to explore and research each course to make an informed decision that not only offers financial stability but also provides a fulfilling and rewarding career journey.
Conclusion
In conclusion, PCB students have a wide range of career options after 12th grade. From the medical field to alternative paths, it’s crucial to choose a career that aligns with your interests and goals. Explore further resources, consider personal strengths, and make an informed decision. Find a career that brings passion and satisfaction for a fulfilling professional life.